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Xavier Bettel

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3
Biography

Prime Minister of Luxembourg

b. March 3, 1973

“I didn’t get up one morning and say, ‘Hey, I’m gay.’ It’s not a choice.”

Xavier Bettel is the prime minister of Luxembourg. A member of the Democratic Party, he became the country’s first openly gay leader in December 2013 and one of only three openly gay world leaders. Previously, Bettel served as mayor of Luxembourg city and also as a member of the city’s chamber and council. 

Bettel has described Luxembourg as a place where “people do not consider the fact of whether someone is gay or not.” The tiny European country—one of the smallest in the word with just over half a million people—is a leading financial and banking center, second only to the United States in investment funds.

As prime minister, Bettel has advocated for teaching ethics instead of religion in public schools. He is credited with reinvigorating the political scene with progressive reforms and was instrumental in passing same-sex marriage laws in the predominately Roman Catholic country. He has been vocal on social media about LGBT rights.  

Under Bettel’s leadership, Luxembourg legalized same-sex marriage in 2014. One year later, after the marriage reforms went into effect, Bettel married his partner, the architect Gauthier Destenay. Bettel is the first openly gay European Union leader and only the second gay leader in the world to marry. The couple have been civil partners since 2010. “I wish for everyone to be as happy as I am,” Bettel told a crowd gathered on his wedding day. 

Born in Luxembourg city, Bettel graduated from the University of Nancy where he received a masters degree in public and European law, followed by a post-graduate diploma in advanced studies of political science and public law. He hosted a weekly television talk show early in his career.

Bettel came out publicly in 2008.

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2016
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Jim Hormel

Order
31
Biography

Diplomat/Philanthropist

b. January 1, 1933
d. August 13, 2021
 
"I learned in the civil rights era that nobody gives you anything - you have to fight for it. The same is true of our effort today to bring equality to all Americans."
 
Jim Hormel was a philanthropist, a community leader, and the first openly gay United States ambassador.
 
When Hormel sought to become an American ambassador, he had no idea it would take years and a bruising political battle to achieve his goal. Ironically, he had enough votes from both Democrats and Republicans to win confirmation, but three anti-gay Senators repeatedly blocked his nomination from coming to a vote.
 
At the same time, special interests launched a slanderous public campaign against him. The Senate never voted, but President Clinton made Hormel U.S. Ambassador to Luxembourg in a 1999 recess appointment.
 
Following Hormel's appointment, the State Department made major revisions to its regulations, including measures that for the first time allowed gay Foreign Service officers to bring their partners on overseas assignments.
 
Jim Hormel was born in Austin, Minnesota on January 1, 1933. He graduated from Swarthmore College and served on its Board of Managers. He earned a JD degree from the University of Chicago Law School and later served as its Assistant Dean and Dean of Students.
 
Hormel served as a U.S. delegate to the United Nations Commission on Human Rights in 1995 and to the United Nations General Assembly in 1996. He was also active in Democratic politics and served several times as a delegate to the Democratic National Convention. Hormel sat on the boards of several national and Bay Area (California) political and cultural institutions. He was chairman of Equidex, Inc., a family-run investment firm.
 
Hormel's philanthropy and activism centered on promoting human rights and equality. In 1995, he established the James C. Hormel Gay and Lesbian Center at the new San Francisco Main Public Library, which houses one of the largest and most comprehensive collections of LGBTQ literature. 
 
Hormel died in August 2021 after a two-week hospital stay. The New York Times published his obiturary.

 

 

 

Bibliography

Resources

New York Times Obituary:  https://www.nytimes.com/2021/08/13/us/politics/james-hormel-dead.html

Rich, Frank, "Journal: All in the Family," The New York Times, April 18, 1998.

Robins, Cynthia, "Gentleman Jim," The San Francisco Examiner, June 16, 1996.

State Department Web Site.

Books by Jim Hormel
Fit to Serve (2011). 

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Icon Year
2006
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