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Ronan Farrow

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16
Biography

Pulitzer-Winning Journalist

b. December 19, 1987

“We are grappling, as a culture, with our collective failure to … treat men and women equally …”

Ronan Farrow is an American investigative journalist. In 2017 the 7,000-word story he broke in The New Yorker was the first to expose rape and sexual assault allegations against media titan Harvey Weinstein. The revelations ignited the #MeToo movement, a global reckoning on sexual predation and abuse of power.

Farrow was born in New York City, the son of the actress Mia Farrow and the filmmaker Woody Allen. He entered Bard College at age 11 and graduated at 15—the youngest student ever to do so. He earned his J.D. from Yale Law School in 2009. The same year, he joined the Obama Administration as special adviser for humanitarian and NGO affairs in Afghanistan and Pakistan.

In 2011 Farrow founded the State Department’s Office of Global Youth Issues, serving under Secretary of State Hillary Clinton. He left government to pursue his doctorate at Oxford University as a Rhodes Scholar.

Farrow left Oxford to pursue journalism full-time. He had been writing for major publications such as The Wall Street Journal, The LA Times and The Atlantic. For The Wall Street Journal in 2006, he was among the first to report on the role of Chinese investments in fueling the Darfur conflict. His piece helped spark a major international divestment campaign.

Farrow has since worked as an investigative reporter and television commentator and has served as an anchor for MSNBC and NBC. His stories for The New Yorker were the first to expose sexual abuse allegations against movie producer Harvey Weinstein, CBS CEO Leslie Moonves and other powerful men. Farrow also wrote the first detailed accounts of payments made to suppress sexual misconduct stories about Donald Trump during his 2016 presidential campaign.

Farrow faced institutional push-back and physical threats during his research and reporting on Weinstein. His exposure of the mogul marked a watershed for women’s rights, catalyzing long-suppressed sexual assault and harassment allegations against a multitude of prominent men, many of whom have been ousted from their positions. His reporting on Weinstein for The New Yorker earned the 2018 Pulitzer Prize for public service, along with other prestigious awards.

In 2018 Farrow was honored by the Point Foundation for his #MeToo investigations and his NBC News reporting on transgender issues. He came out during the awards ceremony and thanked the LGBTQ community for being an “incredible source of strength” throughout his work.

Farrow lives in New York with his partner, Jon Lovett, a fellow writer.

Icon Year
2019

James Buchanan

Order
8
Biography

U.S. President

b. April 23, 1791
d. June 1, 1868

“The test of leadership is not to put greatness into humanity, but to elicit it, for the greatness is already there.”

James Buchanan was the 15th president of the United States, serving from 1857 to 1861. A lawyer and a Democrat, he represented Pennsylvania in the U.S. House of Representatives and later in the Senate. He served as minister to Russia under President Andrew Jackson, secretary of state under President James K. Polk and minister to Great Britain under President Franklin Pierce. 

Buchanan was born into a well-to-do family in Cove Gap, Pennsylvania. He graduated from Dickinson College, where he was known as a gifted debater. 

During his presidency, Buchanan led a country sharply divided over the issue of slavery. The Supreme Court issued the controversial Dred Scott decision two days after he took office, asserting that Congress had no constitutional power to ban slavery in the territories. It forced Buchanan to admit Kansas as a slave state, which upset Republicans and alienated some members of his own party. 

Abraham Lincoln denounced Buchanan for failing to support the elimination of legal barriers to slavery. Buchanan vetoed both the Morrill Act and the Homestead Act, which Lincoln later signed into law. Near the end of his term, Buchanan declared that Southern states had no legal right to secede, but that the federal government could not actually prevent them from doing so.

Personally opposed to slavery, Buchanan was an ardent Unionist. He undertook numerous efforts to avoid a civil war, which Lincoln as president-elect opposed.

A lifelong bachelor, Buchanan is believed to have had a long-term relationship with William Rufus King, who served as vice president under Franklin Pierce. The two men lived jointly in the same boardinghouse in Washington for a decade and regularly attended functions together. Andrew Jackson referred to them as “Miss Nancy” and “Aunt Fancy,” both popular euphemisms for effeminate men. Biographer Jean Baker believes that King’s nieces destroyed love letters between the men for fear that the nature of their “special friendship” might be revealed. At age 26 Buchanan was engaged briefly to a woman.

A memorial honoring Buchanan was unveiled in 1930 in Washington. It bears the inscription: “The incorruptible statesman whose walk was upon the mountain ranges of the law.” Counties in Iowa, Missouri and Virginia are named after him.

Bibliography

Article: http://www.americanheritage.com/content/lost-love-bachelor-president

Book: Baker, Jean H. James Buchanan: The American Presidents Series: The 15th President, 1857-1861. Times Books, 2004.

Book: Curtis, George Ticknore. Life of James Buchanan: Fifteenth President of the United States. Harper & Brothers, 1883.

Book: Klein, Philip S. President James Buchanan: A Biography. American Political Biography Press, 1995.

Book: Nikel, Jim. The First Gay President? A Look into the Life and Sexuality of James Buchanan, Jr. Minute Help Press, 2011.

Buchanan Papers: http://www2.hsp.org/collections/manuscripts/b/Buchanan0091.html

Website: https://www.whitehouse.gov/1600/presidents/jamesbuchanan

Website: http://www.loc.gov/rr/program/bib/presidents/buchanan/index.html

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Icon Year
2016
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Jim Hormel

Order
31
Biography

Diplomat/Philanthropist

b. January 1, 1933
d. August 13, 2021
 
"I learned in the civil rights era that nobody gives you anything - you have to fight for it. The same is true of our effort today to bring equality to all Americans."
 
Jim Hormel was a philanthropist, a community leader, and the first openly gay United States ambassador.
 
When Hormel sought to become an American ambassador, he had no idea it would take years and a bruising political battle to achieve his goal. Ironically, he had enough votes from both Democrats and Republicans to win confirmation, but three anti-gay Senators repeatedly blocked his nomination from coming to a vote.
 
At the same time, special interests launched a slanderous public campaign against him. The Senate never voted, but President Clinton made Hormel U.S. Ambassador to Luxembourg in a 1999 recess appointment.
 
Following Hormel's appointment, the State Department made major revisions to its regulations, including measures that for the first time allowed gay Foreign Service officers to bring their partners on overseas assignments.
 
Jim Hormel was born in Austin, Minnesota on January 1, 1933. He graduated from Swarthmore College and served on its Board of Managers. He earned a JD degree from the University of Chicago Law School and later served as its Assistant Dean and Dean of Students.
 
Hormel served as a U.S. delegate to the United Nations Commission on Human Rights in 1995 and to the United Nations General Assembly in 1996. He was also active in Democratic politics and served several times as a delegate to the Democratic National Convention. Hormel sat on the boards of several national and Bay Area (California) political and cultural institutions. He was chairman of Equidex, Inc., a family-run investment firm.
 
Hormel's philanthropy and activism centered on promoting human rights and equality. In 1995, he established the James C. Hormel Gay and Lesbian Center at the new San Francisco Main Public Library, which houses one of the largest and most comprehensive collections of LGBTQ literature. 
 
Hormel died in August 2021 after a two-week hospital stay. The New York Times published his obiturary.

 

 

 

Bibliography

Resources

New York Times Obituary:  https://www.nytimes.com/2021/08/13/us/politics/james-hormel-dead.html

Rich, Frank, "Journal: All in the Family," The New York Times, April 18, 1998.

Robins, Cynthia, "Gentleman Jim," The San Francisco Examiner, June 16, 1996.

State Department Web Site.

Books by Jim Hormel
Fit to Serve (2011). 

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Icon Year
2006
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David Huebner

Order
8
Biography

Ambassador to New Zealand and Samoa

b. May 7, 1960

“I can imagine no higher honor and privilege than to serve my country.”

David Huebner is the United States ambassador to New Zealand and Samoa. He is the third openly gay ambassador in United States history.

A native of Mahanoy City, Pennsylvania, Huebner graduated summa cum laude from Princeton University, where he studied at the Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs. He earned a J.D. from Yale Law School. While at Yale, he served as a special assistant to the Hon. Koji Kakizawa, the former Japanese foreign minister.

Licensed to practice in three United States jurisdictions as well as England and Wales, Huebner was chairman of Coudert Brothers, an international law firm. He was later hired as a partner in the Shanghai office of Sheppard Mullin Richter & Hampton, where he led the firm’s Chinese operations and its International Disputes practice. He has taught courses on intellectual property and international arbitration at the University of Southern California Gould School of Law.

President Obama nominated Huebner as an ambassador on October 8, 2009. With his partner by his side, Huebner was sworn in by Vice President Biden, who told the newly confirmed Huebner, “You’ve lived the American dream. I can think of nobody better to represent our nation to the people of New Zealand and Samoa than you.”

Huebner has a long record of public service. Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger selected him to chair California's Law Review Commission. Huebner served as president of the Los Angeles Quality & Productivity Commission. He was a founding board member and chief counsel for GLAAD. 

When not on diplomatic assignment, Huebner and his partner of more than 20 years, psychiatrist Duane McWaine, live in Los Angeles.

 
Bibliography

 

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Bibliography

“David Huebner: Obama's First Openly Gay Ambassador Nominated." The Huffington Post. 7 October 2009.

Eleveld, Kerry. "Gay Man Sworn in as U.S. Ambassador." The Advocate. 5 December 2009.

"Former Sheppard Mullin Shanghai Managing Partner Appointed U.S. Ambassador to New Zealand and Samoa." Sheppard Mullin Richter & Hampton LLP. 8 December 2009.

"Huebner, David." U.S. Department of State. 25 May 2010.

"Written Statement of David Huebner." Senate Committee on Foreign Relations. 5 November 2009.

Website

David Huebner’s Official Blog

David Huebner’s Social Network

David Huebner’s Twitter Page

 
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Icon Year
2010
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Michael Guest

Order
13
Biography

Diplomat

b. October 26, 1957

“Leaders are judged not only by the challenges they tackle, but by those they fail to address.”

Michael Guest is the first openly gay Senate-confirmed U.S. ambassador. He was nominated by George W. Bush. After serving for 26 years, Guest resigned from the State Department due to its discriminatory policies toward same-sex couples.

Born in South Carolina, Guest received a bachelor’s degree in history and political science from Furman University, and a master’s degree in foreign affairs from the University of Virginia. In 1982, Guest joined the State Department as a Foreign Service officer. During his early career, he was part of a delegation that facilitated the reunification of Germany.

In 2001, Secretary of State Colin Powell swore in Guest as ambassador to Romania. At the ceremony, Powell recognized Guest’s life partner, Alex Nevarez. Advocates expressed hope that this would herald a more inclusive State Department attitude towards LGBT employees and their partners.

Guest’s work in Romania was characterized by condemning corruption, advocating for the rule of law and aiding preparations for Romania’s entry into NATO. When Guest’s ambassadorship ended, Romanian President Ion Iliescu presented him with the Order for Faithful Service in the Rank of Grand Cross.

Guest worked to end the State Department’s denial of benefits for same-sex partners. In his farewell speech, he expressed disappointment with the continued discrimination.

When Barack Obama was elected, Guest served on the State Department’s transition team.

He advised Secretary of State Hillary Clinton on discriminatory State Department policies. Secretary Clinton changed the policy to provide equal benefits for same-sex couples.

Guest received the Leadership Award from the National Gay and Lesbian Task Force and the Christian Herter Award for Constructive Dissent from the American Foreign Service Association. He also received the State Department’s Charles E. Cobb Award for Initiative and Success in Trade Development, the Meritorious Honor Award, and five Superior Honor Awards.

Guest is the senior advisor and cofounder of the Council for Global Equality. He was married in 2011 by U.S. District Court Judge Joe Gale, who is the first openly gay Senate-confirmed federal judge. Guest and his husband reside in Washington, D.C.

Bibliography

Bibliography

"Bush Appoints Openly Gay Man a U.S. Ambassador to Romania.” Common Dreams. 8

June 2011.

“Farewell Speech by Michael E. Guest, Former Ambassador to Romania.”

Washington Post. 8 June 2011.

“Members of Congress Seek Changes in State Department’s Gay and Lesbian

Policies.” Salem News. 8 June 2011.

“Michael Guest.” Facebook. 8 June 2011.

“Michael Guest.” Google. 8 June 2011.

“Michael Guest, Senior Advisor.” Global Equality. 8 June 2011.

Website

Council for Global Equality

 
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Icon Year
2011